Flying & Safety-Tips &
Hints
For the Beginner and Novice
Pilot
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Roll test steering in
a driveway or basement. If it doesn't roll straight at home, it won't roll
straight on a runway. Set control to the least sensitive position.
-
Put Monokote (or otherwise)
small marks at the C.G. (Center of gravity) on the wing to indicate balance
location. Makes it easy to check at field.
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Balancing laterally
(side to side) will help aircraft track better in maneuvers. Hold at spinner
and tail. Add wing tip weight as necessary.
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Check receiver battery
every 2-3 flights. Make a chart of how long you have flown vs. Voltage
drop. Do not operate below 4.9 volts.
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Always turn on transmitter
1st, receiver 2nd. Always turn off receiver 1st, transmitter 2nd.
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Range check your system
before 1st flight every time out. This should be performed with engine
running at both idle and full throttle.
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When using the buddy
box system, make sure both boxes are ste identical. Never turn buddy box
power "on"!
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Remove transmitter neck
straps when staring engines.
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If you don't have a
starter, at lease use a "chicken stick". Do not hit it against the propeller;
start your flip with the stick next to it. (Touching)
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Never jamb a running
starter onto the spinner. Back up the propeller, and place the starter
cone against spinner before turning on.
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When you start your
engine, look at your watch and keep track of time. After flight, check
fuel level to judge maximum available flight time.
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Do not reach over propeller
to adjust needle valve. Do it from the rear. Do not position yourself (or
others) to the side of a rotating blade. It could fail on run-up or kick
up debris.
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Taxi while holding "up
elevator" on tricycle gear aircraft.
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Fly with a copilot/spotter.
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Never practice maneuvers
at low altitude. Fly 2-3 mistakes above the ground.
-
When trimming an aircraft
in flight, trim only until it stops the incorrect movement. Trying to correct
entirely will only put it out of trim to the opposite direction.
-
Most trainer aircraft
will recover from unusual attitudes (mistakes) by killing the power and
pulling up elevator (depending on altitude). Be ready to level out and
apply power.
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Remember, unless you
are "dead stick", you do not have to land. If it's not right, go around.
It's much easier, and safer, to do it over rather than try to salvage a
bad approach.
-
If you get nervous for
any reason, climb out and do some horizontal figure eights over the field.
When you calm down, try again. Don't' push yourself to try again too soon.
Take your time.
-
Do not fly too far away
as it is easy to get disorientated. This is especially true when the sun
is low on the horizon and the aircraft becomes a silhouette.
-
If you are using dual
rates, return to high rate before entering the landing pattern. Do a couple
of turns to adapt to the greater sensitivity again.
-
On flat bottom wing
trainer planes: Low speed handling (banking characteristics can be improved
by raising each aileron an 1/8" or so. It makes the "up" aileron more effective.
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Installing larger (2
3/4", 3") wheels on your trainer will:
1) Make taxiing
in grass easier.
2) Improve your
visual orientation in the air.
3) Improve your
landings as gear won't bend as easily.
-
Maintain your flight
path. Do not make any erratic maneuvers to avoid faster, more maneuverable
overtaking aircraft (experienced pilots etc.). It is their responsibility
to avoid you. However, make a conscientious effort to not be a hazard either.
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If it is obvious that
you are going to crash, kill the power to minimize damage.
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If for any reason an
aircraft is in trouble and headed for the pit area or spectators: Do your
level best to kill the power and ditch it. Don't try to save it. Planes
are cheaper than people. It's a small sacrifice to make.
-
If your aircraft does
go down in the field or trees-Don't move! Note where you are standing,
and pick a far distance reference point or object. Follow a straight line
in your search and rescue effort.
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If you are searching
in the trees, listen to aircraft overhead to orient yourself to the flight
line and runway. It's a jungle out there.
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When you do recover
a crashed aircraft, be sure to pick up every last part, piece and splinter.
You'll be glad you did when you decide to rebuild it after the shock wears
off. All those little pieces can be glued together to make templates to
create replacement parts.
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After each flight, immediately
reset the elevator trim to the "full fuel tank" position. Otherwise you
probably won't remember until you are about 10 feet off the ground on the
next take-off. (And headed back down to mother earth!)
Even long after you've
soloed, don't be afraid to ask for additional help or instruction. That's
what we're here for.